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Glossary of Game-Used Terminology

Having undergone physical modifications from its original condition. Alterations may include: (1) Customization to accommodate a player’s preference (i.e. tapering of the body, cutting/venting or tapering of the sleeves, etc.); (2) name/number changes; (3) restoration with the intent of restoring it to a state of being historically accurate (such as sewing a new nameplate on a jersey where the original plate had been removed (See “NOBR”).
Refers to post-manufacture changes made by the team’s equipment staff/tailor to a “stock” jersey (or other uniform item) in order to meet special requests/fitting requirements of a player. These may include (but are not limited to) addition or removal of a crotch strap, addition of a handwarmer pocket, tapering or enlarging (via addition of added material) of the body/sleeves, etc.

Refers to NFL Authentic jerseys– retail jerseys manufactured to the specifications of those worn by NFL teams. Jerseys of this type are nearly, if not, in some cases identical to the jerseys worn by the players during games. These are available to the general public through retail and direct mail-order outlets.

Sections of melted nylon resulting from forceful contact with artificial turf.
A piece which has been modified with fraudulent intent. i.e. distressing a new or team-issued item to appear as if game-used/worn or replacement of name and #s on a common player’s game used jersey to appear as if worn by another player.
A nylon and cotton blend knit fabric used in the manufacture of jerseys from the early 1960s through the early to mid-1970s (or as late as the early-1980s by some other teams).
An authentic piece of apparel made completely ready for the player’s use in game action, but not worn or used. These pieces will have received player-requested alterations and may have been part of a player’s uniform rotation, but for one reason or another, never saw game action.

An authentic piece of apparel that a player wore during a game during his professional career. Often used interchangeably with the term game-used (see below), but may also refer to an item which was worn, but not used (i.e. the jersey of a backup player who dressed for a game but never saw on-field game action).

An authentic piece of equipment or apparel that a player used or wore during play in an actual game during his professional career. Often used interchangeably with the term game-worn (See above).

Puckering of lettering, numbers, and patches as a result of repeated laundering.

 

Document provided by seller or independent individual/firm, attesting, in varying degrees of detail, to the authenticity of an item, which is usually stated in the form of the professional opinion of the authenticator. Also referred to as a “Letter of Opinion” (LOO).

See ‘Letter of Authenticity’.

100% nylon mesh fabric used for jerseys since the early 1970s.
An alteration made by the team to make the jersey available for another player or season.

A strip of material – generally rectangular in shape – that is sewn on to the back of the jersey, above the numbers.  This plate will have the the players name added to it – either with sewn on lettering or heat pressed vinyl lettering.  

Nameplates are used so that as a player is replaced on a team, that jersey number can be worn by the new player.  The old player’s nameplate would be removed and the new players nameplate would be added.

Common abbreviation for “Name on back” which refers to player’s name affixed to the back of jersey, most often on a sewn-on nameplate.
Common abbreviation for “Name on Back Removed” which refers to a jersey whose lettering and/or nameplate had been removed.

“No Name On Back.” Refers to a jersey (typically pre – 1970) that does not feature the players name or the jersey’s back.  (Note:  Generally, this will not apply to Broncos’ game jerseys as they have included the player’s name on the back of the jersey since 1960.)

Generally an embroidered patch affixed to jersey’s breast or sleeve and of a commemorative or memorial nature.

The process of authentication by comparing a given item to on-field photographs/video in order to date/match the item’s physical attributes/characteristics (such as construction, staining, damage, repairs, etc.) to a specific game(s) use.  This process may be conducted professionally as a part of third-party authentication or by an item’s owner.

Formation of small balls of material resembling pills that is the result of friction from repetitive motion, impact, etc. It is most commonly found on spandex panels, under sleeves, inside of cowls and tails, and on the satin-like shoulder material used on many jerseys.

To restore (by the team’s equipment personnel/tailor) to sound condition after damage, including the sewing of holes or tears, resewing loose lettering or numbering, etc.  A repair differs from an alteration in that nothing from an items original specification has been changed, it has only been returned to serviceability.

Returning a jersey to as close to its original condition, which may include reapplying a nameplate, number(s), or patch. Restoration differs from alterations and repairs in that the additions are not the original items that were on the jersey but instead are replacements or reproductions.

Process of applying a heat-cured, rubberized vinyl material used for striping and/or numbering of jerseys. Manufacturer’s use a variety of proprietary names such as “RussCote” (Russell Athletic) and “Vi-Screen” (Wilson Sporting Goods Co.). This term is also sometimes used, though inaccurately, for the process of applying heat-transferred pre-cut vinyl lettering onto nameplates.
Hard finish nylon-based fabric utilized for sewn-on numbering and/or lettering on some jerseys. Also referred to as “Pro Twill” and other like terms by some manufacturers.
Refers to any manufacturer or team applied tags affixed to the jersey and may include:

    Care tag – tag applied by manufacturer denoting proper laundering and care instructions. May sometimes be incorporated into manufacturer’s tag

    Flag Tag – Small tag used to denote size, length modifications, material or other manufacturing coding

    Manufacturer’s tag – Usually include the manufacturer’s name and/or logo and often a licensing statement and/or care and cleaning instructions; most often located on the front tail of the jersey.

    Size tag – May be a separate tag and is sometimes integrated into the manufacturer’s tag.

    Year tag – First used (by the Broncos) in 1993; May be manufacturer or team applied; may be included on the manufacturer’s or size tags.
A jersey ordered by the team and intended for game use, but not worn or used. Generally these are “stock” jerseys and may not have had player’s name applied and will not have any custom alterations. Sometimes referred to as “game-issued”.
Visible evidence which indicate that a particular piece was used or worn for game play. Usually described in general and subjective terms of varying degrees (i.e. light use, heavy wear, etc.). Evidence of use or wear may include, custom alterations, scuffs, stains, tears, and repairs.